The Vatican Metropolis State, a sovereign entity inside Rome, is just not ruled by a president. The top of state is the Pope, who additionally serves because the supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church. He holds legislative, govt, and judicial powers throughout the Vatican. The present Pope is Pope Francis, elected in 2013.
Understanding this management construction is significant for comprehending the Vatican’s distinctive position. The Pope’s twin perform as each non secular chief and head of state intertwines non secular authority with political governance. This connection impacts not solely the Catholic Church’s 1.3 billion members worldwide but in addition worldwide relations as a result of Vatican’s sovereign standing and diplomatic affect.