Dendrology is the specialised area of botany targeted on the biology of woody crops, notably timber and shrubs. It encompasses their classification, identification, genetic make-up, physiological processes, ecological roles, and distribution patterns. A dendrologist may, for example, analyze tree rings to know previous local weather circumstances or research the affect of pests on a specific species.
Understanding the biology of timber is essential for forest administration, conservation efforts, and addressing local weather change. This information informs sustainable logging practices, helps defend endangered species, and offers insights into the function of timber in carbon sequestration. Traditionally, the research of timber has been intertwined with human civilization, offering important assets like timber, gasoline, and drugs. As our understanding of ecosystems deepens, the significance of dendrology grows, facilitating developments in areas like city forestry and ecological restoration.